Rhinitis is a common condition that causes inflammation and irritation in the mucous membrane of the nose. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), rhinitis is usually considered to be related to an imbalance in the body’s energy, or Qi. There are four stages or types of rhinitis in TCM: Wind-cold type, Wind-heat type, Qi deficiency, and Blood stasis type.

1. Wind-cold type: At the initial stage of rhinitis, the symptoms are usually caused by an invasion of wind and cold pathogens. Patients will typically experience nasal congestion, clear watery discharge, sneezing, headache, and a feeling of chills. In TCM, this stage is believed to be related to an imbalance of the body’s protective Qi, allowing external pathogens to invade the body.

2. Wind-heat type: If the wind-cold type is not treated promptly, it can progress to the wind-heat type. In this stage, the discharge from the nose becomes yellowish or greenish, and the patient may also experience a sore throat, fever, and thirst. This stage is believed to be caused by an accumulation of heat in the body due to the body’s inability to clear the external pathogens.

3. Qi deficiency type: If the wind-heat type is not properly treated, it can lead to the Qi deficiency type. In this stage, the patient’s symptoms may worsen and become chronic. The patient may experience persistent nasal congestion, fatigue, pale complexion, and a weak immune system. This stage is believed to be caused by a weakness in the body’s Qi, which affects the body’s ability to fight off pathogens.

4. Blood stasis type: In severe cases, rhinitis can progress to the blood stasis type. In this stage, the patient may experience severe nasal congestion, a darkish or bloody discharge, facial pain, and a feeling of heaviness in the head. This stage is believed to be caused by a blockage of Qi and blood flow in the nasal passages, leading to inflammation and pain.

Treatment for rhinitis in TCM focuses on restoring the balance of the body’s energy and clearing the external pathogens. This may involve acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, and lifestyle modifications. By addressing the underlying imbalances in the body, TCM can help manage the symptoms of rhinitis and prevent recurrence. It is important to consult with a qualified TCM practitioner for a personalized treatment plan based on the individual’s specific condition and symptoms.